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Note to media:
Click here for a full report of the survey.
For Immediate
Release
Contact: Kathy Grannis or Ellen Davis (202) 783-7971
Email:
grannisk@nrf.com or
davise@nrf.com
Return Fraud to Cost Retailers $3.5 Billion
This Holiday Season, According to NRF Survey
--Retailers Expect 8.8% of Holiday Gifts to be Returned--
Washington, DC, November 1, 2006 – Shoppers
taking back a too-small sweater or a duplicate gift will not be the only ones
standing in return lines on the day after Christmas. According to the National
Retail Federation’s inaugural Return Fraud Survey, completed by retail
executives, criminals commonly take advantage of companies’ return policies to
receive cash for stolen merchandise, launder money or return an item after it
has been used.
The losses are staggering: according to the
survey, retailers can expect to lose $3.5 billion from return fraud this holiday
season. This year, the retail industry stands to lose $9.6 billion from this
immoral, and often illegal, practice.
“Retailers have often viewed lenient return
policies as a cost of doing business with honest shoppers,” said Joseph LaRocca,
NRF Vice President of Loss Prevention. “Unfortunately, due to an increase in
return fraud, retailers are being forced to strike a delicate balance between
servicing loyal shoppers and discouraging opportunistic criminals.”
According to the survey, the most popular form
of return fraud is the return of stolen merchandise, which 95.2 percent of
retailers have experienced in the past year. Retailers say they have also been
plagued by returns of merchandise that was originally purchased with fraudulent
or counterfeit tender (69.1%) and returns using counterfeit receipts (52.4%).
Additionally, stores commonly find consumers
attempting to return merchandise that has been used but is not defective. This
practice, called “wardrobing,” has affected more than half of companies (56.0%)
in the past year and can include returns of everything from special occasion
dresses to laptop computers. Retailers often cannot resell this merchandise at
face value and are forced to either heavily discount or discard the used
merchandise. Also, the unethical practice of wardrobing frequently makes
merchandise in the most popular sizes, colors and models unavailable to other
customers who would like to purchase the product.
Return fraud has become so rampant in the
industry that more than two-thirds of retailers (69.1%) said their companies’
return policies have been changed to specifically address the issue.
Though companies acknowledge changing their
policies in the past, most retailers (70.2%) surveyed said that their return
policies will remain the same this holiday season as last. Some retailers will
be tightening their policies this year (25.0%) while others will loosen return
policies (4.8%), giving customers extra time to return merchandise or being more
lenient on returns without a receipt.
Retailers surveyed said that the amount of
returns typically rises after the holiday season from an annual average of 7.3
percent to a post-holiday rate of 8.8 percent.
The NRF 2006 Return Fraud Survey was designed to measure
the amount of return fraud occurring in the retail industry. The survey, which
polled 90 retailers, was conducted from October 2-27, 2006.
The National Retail
Federation is the world's largest retail trade association, with membership
that comprises all retail formats and channels of distribution including
department, specialty, discount, catalog, Internet, independent stores, chain
restaurants, drug stores and grocery stores as well as the industry's key
trading partners of retail goods and services. NRF represents an industry with
more than 1.6 million U.S. retail establishments, more than 24 million employees
- about one in five American workers - and 2005 sales of $4.4 trillion. As the
industry umbrella group, NRF also represents more than 100 state, national and
international retail associations.
www.nrf.com
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